Gynecological Diseases

Hemorrhoids are the most common symptom of vaginitis. Vaginitis can be identified as by fungus, trichomoniasis, chlamydial vaginitis, or atrophic vaginitis, depending on the cause. Depending on the type of vaginitis, symptoms and secretions vary in color and appearance. Most vaginitis is effectively treated by medication and can be easily treated. Therefore, if you have vulvar cannibalism or burning sensation, dysuria, vaginal bleeding, or a cold with severe unpleasant odor, consult your doctor immediately for treatment.

Pelvic inflammation refers to inflammation caused by bacteria that have been growing in the vagina or uterine cavity spreading to the endometrium, fallopian tube, and abdominal cavity. Typical symptoms of pelvic inflammation include pelvic pain and fever, as well as lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, chills and discomfort during urination. Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease is an antibiotic treatment. However, in the case of tubal ovarian abscess, which is the most severe form of pelvic inflammation, it must be hospitalized and treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. In cases where there is no response to antibiotic treatment, surgical treatment is sometimes necessary.

Irregular bleeding refers to uterine bleeding irrespective of the menstrual cycle. Bleeding may be excessive or prolonged. Causes include hemorrhage due to maternal lesions of the genital organs, endocrine dysfunction without physical lesions or medical conditions, and stress. A vaginal ultrasound is needed to determine if there is any underlying lesion.

Dysmenorrhea is a severe pain that woman suffer from during menstruation. The pattern of pain is confined mainly to the lower abdomen, and can be divided into primary and secondary lesions and seconday dysmenorrhea can be caused by following conditions

Endometriosis

- A condition in which the tissue lining the uterus (the endometrium) is found outside of the uterus.

Adenomyosis

- A condition where the lining of the uterus grows into the muscle of the uterus.

Pelvic inflammatory disease

- An infection caused by bacteria that starts in the uterus and can spread to other reproductive organs.

Cervical stenosis

- Narrowing of the opening to the uterus.

Fibroids (benign tumors)

- Growths on the inner wall of the uterus

Premenstrual syndrome refers to emotional, physical, and psychological symptoms that begin about one week before menstruation and end within a few hours of menstruation. Common symptoms are nervousness, anxiety, depression, fatigue, thirst, headache, acne, abdominal edema, masturbation, and changes in eating habits. Symptoms vary from person to person in frequency, severity, and duration because of individual differences, and may affect one’s daily life style.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is characterized by irregular menstruation, polycystic ovarian findings specific to vaginal ultrasound, and various symptoms such as acne, hirsutism and obesity. Symptoms can vary widely, with all symptoms occurring or only partially visible. Due to the ovulation disorder, it can be a leading cause to infertility so adequate management and treatments are needed. Women with all or some of the above symptoms should refer to obstetric clinic regardless of their age for precise diagnosis due to health concerns.

Uterine leiomyoma is a benign tumor caused by an abnormal proliferation of uterine smooth muscle. Most women have no symptoms while others may have painful or heavy periods. The treatment of uterine leiomyoma is surgery, but if there is no specific health problem or if it is small in size, only a periodic observation is recommended.

Adenomyosis is a gynecologic medical condition characterized by the abnormal presence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium. Its symptoms are similar to that of Endometriosis while characterized by excessive menstrual pain and bleeding. Treatments include conservative method, hormone therapy, surgical therapy, and should be selected after considering patient’s age, health condition, and severity of the symptoms.

Urinary incontinence refers to leakage of urine regardless of your intentions. There are many possible causes of urinary incontinence, but ultimately it is caused by an abnormality in the bladder or sphincter. Because urinary incontinence can occur from different causes it should be treated accordingly after various diagnostic tests, using medication, bladder training, Kegel exercise (pelvic muscle contraction exercise) orsurgical treatment depending on the cause.

Climacteric is a period of years in which the function of the ovaries gradually decreases before and after menopause. Menopause can be accepted as a natural physical change process rather than a disease. However, hormone replacement therapies at the beginning of menopause can help alleviate symptoms and prevent osteoporosis.